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前置系统要求

  • Debian 13

安装前的准备

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# 更新系统
apt update && apt upgrade -y

# 安装基础工具
apt install -y curl wget git unzip apt-transport-https ca-certificates gnupg lsb-release

# 设置时区
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

步骤 1：安装 Nginx

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# 添加 Nginx 官方仓库
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
  | tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
  http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian trixie nginx" \
  | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

# 设置仓库优先级
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
  | tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx

# 安装 Nginx
apt update && apt install -y nginx

# 修改用户为 www-data
sed -i 's/^user.*/user www-data;/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 启动服务
systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx
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